Biocultural Credits: Restoring Hope and Biodiversity.

Ernesto van Peborgh
3 min readSep 19, 2024

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Photo Project Origin Ecuador

In our drive toward relentless economic growth, we’ve overlooked a simple truth: the natural world and human communities are inseparable. For decades, conservation has been seen as a task of drawing lines on a map or issuing credits for carbon capture. But now, as ecosystems degrade and human hope fades with them, a bold new idea has emerged — one that connects environmental restoration with the restoration of purpose, livelihoods, and biodiversity.

It’s called Biocultural credits, and it might just change how we think about saving the planet.

When an ecosystem is lost, we’re not just losing trees, soil, or endangered species. We’re losing hope. Jobs disappear, water sources dry up, and biodiversity plummets.

For the communities living in these landscapes, it’s a one-two punch: not only do they lose the natural environment that sustains them, but they also lose their purpose and prosperity. Degraded ecosystems lead to degraded lives.

But what if restoring ecosystems could restore more than just nature? What if it could restore inspiration, jobs, and a sense of purpose?

Biocultural credits offer a new pathway to do just that. By tying the protection of biodiversity directly to the integrity of the local communities, these credits acknowledge that the well-being of people and the well-being of nature are deeply intertwined.

Here’s how it works.

Traditional biodiversity credits often focus narrowly on saving species or preserving habitats. But they fail to factor in the cultural context of the people who live in those areas. And that’s a fatal flaw because, if the local community is disenfranchised or economically marginalized, conservation efforts will almost certainly fail. Illegal logging, poaching, and overexploitation of resources become the norm when survival is at stake.

Biocultural credits flip this model on its head. They emphasize the symbiotic relationship between local populations and the landscapes they inhabit. It’s a recognition that you can’t protect a puma or a jaguar without also ensuring that the people living alongside them have sustainable livelihoods. These credits are a holistic assessment of the landscape — valuing not just biodiversity but also the cultural and economic contributions of the local communities.

And here’s where it gets interesting. Ecosystem restoration through biocultural credits doesn’t just bring back plants and animals. It brings back jobs. It brings back hope. Communities that were once economically disenfranchised begin to prosper. Degraded soils recover, watersheds are revitalized, and the people who live there start to believe in the future again. It’s a full return — ecologically and financially.

The implications of this are profound. By creating a financial incentive for biodiversity conservation that also prioritizes local communities, biocultural credits could unlock new flows of investment into some of the world’s most vulnerable ecosystems. And these investments wouldn’t just protect jaguars or forests — they would rebuild the human spirit.

In a world that’s increasingly fractured by environmental degradation and social division, the power of biocultural credits is that they treat both people and the planet as part of the same equation. By restoring ecosystems, we restore hope. And in the end, that might be the most valuable return of all.

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Ernesto van Peborgh
Ernesto van Peborgh

Written by Ernesto van Peborgh

Entrepreneur, writer, filmmaker, Harvard MBA. Builder of systemic interactive networks for knowledge management.

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