Building a New Paradigm for Biodiversity: Measuring Life in Motion

Ernesto van Peborgh
6 min readSep 5, 2024

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For the past several years, I’ve been immersing myself in regenerative design, studying living systems theory and complexity science to better understand how life truly works. What’s become clear to me is that if we want to create processes that allow ecosystems and human communities to co-evolve and thrive, we need a fundamental shift in how we measure biodiversity. It’s not enough to simply count species or map habitats; we need to capture the relationships and interdependencies that sustain life. The challenge is to develop a framework that measures not just static data but the dynamic processes of regeneration that are unfolding within ecosystems.

Moving Beyond Conventional Metrics: A Systemic and Relational Approach

At the core of this shift is the recognition that biodiversity is not something we can measure in isolation. Traditional biodiversity metrics often provide only a fragmented view — counting species, assessing habitat conditions, or measuring carbon sequestration. But what we’re really talking about when we discuss biodiversity is something much more profound: a living web of relationships that ties together species, their environments, and human society.

In this sense, we need to move beyond conventional approaches to biodiversity measurement and embrace a more systemic and relational approach. Just as Fritjof Capra’s ecological view of a bicycle forces us to consider the impacts of production, material origins, and societal effects, our measurement of biodiversity must go deeper. We need to track the feedback loops that exist between species and their environments — understanding how pollinators, plants, water cycles, and even human interventions interact to either enhance or degrade the health of ecosystems.

The idea is simple, but it requires a more complex way of thinking: biodiversity is not static, and neither are the metrics we use to measure it. Life is in constant motion, evolving and adapting. To truly understand the health of an ecosystem, we need to measure the relationships that sustain it and the processes of co-evolution between humans and nature.

Co-Evolution as the Foundation of Regenerative Measurement

At the heart of this framework is the concept of co-evolution. Humans are not outside observers of ecosystems; we are deeply embedded within them, shaping and being shaped by our environments.

I’m fortunate to be part of a team that is developing an MMV (Monitoring, Measuring, Verification) system designed to capture how humans and ecosystems co-evolve — tracking not only environmental impacts but also societal ones. Just as the impact of a bicycle extends beyond its immediate functionality, human interactions with ecosystems ripple out, affecting biodiversity on multiple levels.

These co-evolutionary dynamics allow us to measure more than just species counts. They help us understand the feedback loops — both positive and negative — that shape the resilience of ecosystems. For instance, when regenerative interventions are introduced, the MMV process tracks how these interventions affect species diversity, soil health, and water cycles over time. This feedback informs future actions, creating a self-sustaining process of regeneration, where ecosystems are not only maintained but allowed to flourish.

The Shift from Static Metrics to Measuring Life in Motion

One of the key insights that complements this approach comes from a new way of thinking about metrics — not as static data points but as measures of aliveness. What we’re really after is a way to track whether ecosystems are regenerating or degenerating. Are the relationships between species thriving? Are the systems that sustain biodiversity growing stronger, or are they weakening?

This is where the concept of trajectory becomes critical. Traditional biodiversity metrics often freeze ecosystems in time, but the real question, as Bill Reed would ask, is: where are these ecosystems headed? Are they on a regenerative trajectory, or are they slowly unraveling? By shifting our focus from measuring isolated variables to understanding the long-term trajectory of biodiversity, we gain a deeper insight into the health of the entire system.

What we’ve learned is that ecosystems are constantly in flux, and the metrics we use to track their health must reflect that dynamism. Instead of a single snapshot, we need to monitor the flow of life — the relationships, value exchanges, and feedback loops that drive ecosystems forward. This approach not only captures where an ecosystem is today but also helps us understand how it might evolve in the future.

Place-Based Regeneration: Grounding Metrics in Context

A critical component of this process is its place-based nature. Just as no two ecosystems are alike, no two regenerative processes can be applied uniformly. We begin by identifying the intrinsic potential of each place — the species and relationships that are critical to its health — and design interventions that help foster its regenerative capacity.

By focusing on the specific potential of the land, our MMV process becomes more than a tool for measuring biodiversity. It becomes a blueprint for incubating regeneration. In each location, we track how interventions — whether environmental, technological, or societal — create positive feedback loops that enhance life. The idea is that we’re not just collecting data; we’re supporting ecosystems in evolving toward greater resilience and vitality.

This place-based approach also allows for a more nuanced understanding of how human communities interact with ecosystems. Just as we measure the interdependencies between species, we also track the value exchanges between people and nature. The goal is to create a model where humans and ecosystems co-evolve, enhancing each other’s potential for regeneration.

Systems Integration: A Framework for Flourishing Life

In this effort to measure relationships and co-evolution, we must also recognize that our role is not merely to monitor but to create conditions for life to flourish. This is where the concept of a systems integration service comes into play. Our framework is designed to do more than evaluate biodiversity; it facilitates the ongoing processes of regeneration.

We often talk about the idea of creating more life — enabling ecosystems to thrive and evolve. The technologies, methodologies, and tools we develop aren’t just data collection mechanisms; they are enablers of life itself. By aligning human activity with the ecosystems we inhabit, we can co-create places where biodiversity and human communities can grow stronger together.

A Unified Vision: Toward a Regenerative Future

What we are building with this MMV process is a unified vision for biodiversity measurement — one that is dynamic, relational, and regenerative. The focus isn’t just on monitoring isolated species or habitats; it’s about understanding the relationships and feedback loops that sustain life and using those insights to create systems that foster regeneration.

This new paradigm moves us beyond traditional conservation efforts. It allows us to measure the health of biodiversity not through static snapshots but through the trajectory of ecosystems. By tracking the flow of life — measuring how ecosystems adapt, evolve, and sustain themselves — we can create a framework that supports regeneration on both environmental and societal levels.

The MMV process we are developing is more than a system for measuring biodiversity; it is a tool for catalyzing regenerative change. By capturing the co-evolutionary relationships between species, ecosystems, and human communities, we are creating a set of metrics that not only reflect the health of biodiversity but its potential for growth and renewal. This is not just about data; it’s about life — how we can support it, how we can help it flourish, and how we can create systems that ensure our world continues to thrive for generations to come.

This new approach is about measuring life in motion — understanding the dynamic processes that sustain ecosystems and fostering the conditions where both nature and human communities can thrive together. By shifting our focus from static metrics to relational, co-evolutionary measures, we can create a future where regeneration is not only possible but inevitable.

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Ernesto van Peborgh

Entrepreneur, writer, filmmaker, Harvard MBA. Builder of systemic interactive networks for knowledge management.