Giving Value to Biodiversity: Is This the Next Frontier in Cryptocurrency?

Ernesto van Peborgh
5 min readSep 2, 2024

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In the cacophony of our digital age, where everything from art to algorithms is being traded and valued, there lies a vast, untapped reservoir of value that could fundamentally reshape our world. It’s not buried deep in the blockchain or stored in a digital wallet. It’s in the soil beneath our feet, the trees that tower above, and the oceans that stretch far beyond the horizon. I’m talking about biodiversity — and the radical idea that it could be the next big thing in the world of cryptocurrencies.

Let me explain.

The Current Crypto Landscape

Cryptocurrencies have taken the financial world by storm.

As of 2024, the global cryptocurrency market stands at an eye-popping $2.18 trillion, with daily trading volumes often exceeding $120 billion across more than 200 exchanges.

This is a market that thrives on innovation, with new tokens and technologies constantly emerging to capture the imagination — and wallets — of investors.

But as the crypto market grows, so too does the need for new ideas that marry financial innovation with the pressing global challenges of our time. And there is no challenge more pressing than the biodiversity crisis. Today, 60% of the world’s GDP — amounting to over $105 trillion is underpinned by the services that nature provides, from pollination to water filtration to carbon sequestration. Yet, this foundational capital is eroding at an alarming rate, threatening the very systems that sustain life on Earth.

The Montreal Mandate

Enter the Montreal Agreement, a global accord aiming to halt biodiversity loss and restore ecosystems. It calls for an annual investment of $850 billion — a staggering figure that could very well represent the biggest capital shift of our generation.

However, as any investor will tell you, it’s not just about pouring money into a cause. What’s crucial is ensuring that these investments deliver tangible, measurable results. This is where the concept of Measurement, Monitoring, Verification, and Certification (MMV) comes in — a framework that could make or break our efforts to save the planet.

Mining Biodiversity: A New Crypto Paradigm

Now, imagine a world where the restoration of nature itself could be tied to a new form of cryptocurrency — one that is as much about ecological gain as it is about financial return. This isn’t just another stablecoin or digital token backed by a fiat currency or a commodity like gold. This is a cryptocurrency backed by biodiversity, where the “mining” process is rooted in real-world ecological restoration.

Here’s how it could work

Instead of using electricity to solve complex mathematical problems as in traditional proof-of-work models, this new cryptocurrency would be “mined” through actions that restore biodiversity. Think reforestation, wetland restoration, or the reintroduction of keystone species into ecosystems. The more biodiversity you restore, the more coins you earn — verified and certified through rigorous MMV processes using the latest in remote sensing, eDNA, bioacoustics, AI agent Digital Twin technology.

This isn’t just a fanciful idea; it’s a tangible reality that’s rapidly unfolding. The technology to make this happen is already here, and the financial incentives are aligning perfectly. With the cryptocurrency market booming and investors constantly seeking the next big opportunity, a biodiversity-backed coin could attract billions in capital, creating a virtuous cycle where financial returns are directly linked to environmental restoration.

A convergence of forces is driving this shift, making the race to restore biodiversity not just inevitable, but crucial for the survival of our global economy. Over half of the world’s GDP depends on the fragile balance of natural ecosystems, and the stark realization that this foundation is under threat has finally taken hold. In the last half-century alone, we’ve witnessed a catastrophic loss — 70% of terrestrial life and 50% of marine life have disappeared. This isn’t merely an environmental crisis; it’s an economic one. Our civilization has pushed itself out of its safe operating space, jeopardizing the very systems that sustain life and commerce.

As artificial intelligence advances towards a quantum leap, new sensing, monitoring, and algorithmic technologies are emerging, offering unprecedented ways to understand and measure nature. This technological evolution coincides with the maturation of carbon credit markets and the explosive growth of cryptocurrencies, creating fertile ground for the rise of biodiversity credits or nature-based currencies.

These innovative financial instruments, supported by crypto technology, have the potential to mobilize vast amounts of capital needed to restore our natural world.

With institutions and governments increasingly willing to invest in this vision, we stand on the cusp of a new era — one where preserving nature is not just a moral imperative but a financial one as well.

The Green Rush

What we could be witnessing is the dawn of a new “green rush,” where restoring ecosystems becomes not only a moral and environmental imperative but also a lucrative investment opportunity. By tying the value of cryptocurrency to the health of our planet, we could align the speculative nature of crypto markets with the urgent need to restore biodiversity.

This idea might seem radical, but it aligns with a broader trend of integrating environmental considerations into the financial system. From carbon credits to ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) investing, the financial world is increasingly recognizing that the health of our planet is inextricably linked to the health of our economies. A biodiversity-backed cryptocurrency could be the next logical step in this evolution, offering a new way to value and protect the natural capital that sustains us all.

The Road Ahead

Of course, this idea is not without its challenges. Creating a reliable and trustworthy MMV framework is no small task, and convincing investors to bet on biodiversity will require more than just a slick whitepaper. It will require a fundamental shift in how we think about value — moving beyond the purely financial to encompass the ecological.

But if we can pull it off, the rewards could be immense. Not only could we halt the loss of biodiversity and restore ecosystems at scale, but we could also create a new financial system that truly reflects the interconnectedness of all life on Earth.

In a world where the boundaries between the digital and natural worlds are increasingly blurred, this could be the next great frontier. And just like the tech pioneers who ventured into the unknown to create the first cryptocurrencies, those who embrace this new paradigm could very well find themselves at the forefront of a revolution that transforms not just the financial system, but the very planet we call home.

As we stand on the brink of this new era, the question is not whether we have the technology or the capital to make it happen. The question is whether we have the vision and the will to see it through.

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Ernesto van Peborgh

Entrepreneur, writer, filmmaker, Harvard MBA. Builder of systemic interactive networks for knowledge management.