The Seven Principles of Regenerative Design

Ernesto van Peborgh
4 min readJan 3, 2024

An Holistic Framework by Carol Sanford

In the evolving landscape of regenerative design, my journey has been one of continuous learning and adaptation. Inspired by the profound dialogue between thought leaders Bill Reed and Daniel Christian Wahl, my initial approach embraced five core principles of regenerationWholeness, Developmental, Essence, Potential, and Reciprocity. This choice was guided by a desire for simplicity and the belief that Reciprocity could encompass the broader concepts of Nestedness and Nodal. However, recent dialogues with Carol Sanford in Linkedin, along with insights from Reed and Wahl, have illuminated the need to expand this perspective.

I’ve come to understand that Nestedness and Nodal are not merely auxiliary but are in fact critical for the thriving of living systems.

This realization has led to an enhancement of the initial regenerative design framework, now including all seven principles. This expanded model offers a holistic approach, respecting the interconnectedness and strategic intervention points within systems. It marks a significant stride in both understanding and implementation, acknowledging the importance of nurturing every aspect of a system for true regeneration.

In the quest for sustainable development and ecological harmony, the principles of regenerative design emerge as a beacon of hope and innovation. Developed by Carol Sanford, these principles are not mere items on a checklist for environmental stewardship, but rather, they form a holistic system that operates within every living entity. This approach, deeply rooted in the wisdom of the Iroquois Nation’s seven first principles, shifts away from the reductionistic, linear views of traditional environmental strategies, championing a more integrated, systemic perspective.

Sanford’s framework delineates seven key principles that collectively embody the essence of regenerative design. These principles are divided into three inner aspects, three outer aspects, and a bridging principle, each playing a pivotal role in the functioning of living systems. The inner work encompasses Wholeness, Essence, and Potential, focusing on the intrinsic values and opportunities inherent within a system. The bridge, Developmental, acts as a connector, facilitating the understanding and growth of individuals and communities as integral parts of the whole.

The outer work, comprising Nestedness, Nodal, and Reciprocity -the Generation of a Field of Energy-, focuses on the systemic integration and strategic interactions within the environment. Nestedness acknowledges the interconnected hierarchies within systems, where each element is part of a larger, nested structure. The Nodal principle emphasizes strategic engagement at critical points of interaction, ensuring impactful and efficient interventions. Finally, Reciprocity, the Generation of a Field of Energy, is about fostering conscious decision-making and discernment, influencing actions and their outcomes on the whole system.

This comprehensive framework is a call to action for a profound shift in how we perceive and interact with our world. It challenges us to move beyond a human-centric paradigm to a regenerative one, where every intervention is mindful of its effects on the entire system. It’s an invitation to embrace the complexity and dynamism of living systems, recognizing that true stewardship requires an understanding of these seven principles as a unified whole.

In adopting this framework, we step into a world where our actions are not just sustainable but regenerative, contributing positively to the vitality and resilience of our planet.

The Seven Principles of Regenerative Design

The expansion of the core principles of regenerative design to include Nodal and Nestedness enriches the framework, offering a more comprehensive approach to sustainability and adaptability. These principles collectively guide the creation of systems that are not only functional but also harmoniously integrated with their environment.

Wholeness: Whole Systems Thinking

  • Holistic Integration: Advocates for a comprehensive view, integrating ecological, social, cultural, and physical aspects.
  • Interconnectivity and Synergy: Emphasizes the interconnected nature of ecosystems, ensuring harmonious relationships between all elements.
  • Resilience Through Diversity: Focuses on the diversity within systems to build resilience and adaptability.

Developmental Approach

  • Continuous Evolution: Promotes adaptive strategies for ongoing evolution in dynamic systems.
  • Capacity Building: Aims to enhance the capacity and capability of both human and ecological components.

Essence

  • Unique Identity and Character: Recognizes and honors the intrinsic qualities and unique character of a location.
  • Authentic Expression: Ensures design solutions are reflective of the unique ‘essence’ and story of the place.

Potential

  • Unlocking Latent Opportunities: Identifies and nurtures the inherent potential within ecosystems.
  • Empowering Innovation and Creativity: Creates environments for individuals and communities to express their potential.

Reciprocity

  • Mutual Benefit and Relationships: Establishes balanced relationships based on mutual benefit and cooperation.
  • Building Collaborative Networks: Encourages collaborative and supportive relationships among community members.

Nodal

  • Strategic Engagement: Identifies and engages with critical junctures within the system where significant interactions occur.
  • Holistic Impact: Recognizes that interventions at nodal points can influence the entire system.

Nestedness

  • Interconnected Hierarchies: Acknowledges the complex hierarchy of relationships within systems.
  • Holistic Transformations: Focuses on systemic changes, recognizing that interventions at any level can impact the entire nested hierarchy.

Together, these seven principles form a regenerative design framework that considers every aspect of a system, ensuring its sustainable, adaptable, and thriving nature. This approach fosters ecosystems that are not only functionally efficient but also deeply integrated with their surroundings, reflecting a harmonious balance between development and the natural world.

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Ernesto van Peborgh

Entrepreneur, writer, filmmaker, Harvard MBA. Builder of systemic interactive networks for knowledge management.