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The Thesis of Life

The science — and strategy — of what makes systems truly alive.

5 min readSep 10, 2025

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Co-evolution in action: cacao agroforestry interwoven with rainforest biodiversity, where cultivation enhances rather than diminishes life.

What does it mean for a system — a forest, a city, or an economy — not just to be alive, but to be alive in fullness?

Science tells us we are brushing against planetary boundaries. Biodiversity loss, climate instability, soil depletion, and collapsing water cycles are no longer distant possibilities but present realities. The signs of a sixth mass extinction are undeniable. These are not matters of opinion. They are facts. The resilience of Earth is being drained, and our only real choice is how we will respond.

To remain alive, any system must accomplish two irreducible tasks: predict well and manage energy well.

A forest that anticipates drought or pests by spreading risk across diverse species is predicting well.

A coral reef that captures sunlight and circulates nutrients through its complex web of fish, algae, and microbes is managing energy well. In both cases, aliveness means reducing surprise — absorbing shocks without breaking — and metabolizing energy with precision and grace.

This is what physicists call negentropy: the capacity to build order, structure, and possibility instead of sliding into chaos.

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Ernesto van Peborgh
Ernesto van Peborgh

Written by Ernesto van Peborgh

Entrepreneur, writer, filmmaker, Harvard MBA. Builder of systemic interactive networks for knowledge management.

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