Are You Becoming Illiterate in a World of Complexity? Why Systems Thinking is the Key to Survival

The Seventh Language

Ernesto van Peborgh
3 min readFeb 24, 2025

We are drowning in complexity. The Metacrisis — what Daniel Schmachtenberger and Johann Rowson describe as the entangled challenges of ecological collapse, economic instability, AI disruption, and social fragmentation — demands a new way of thinking.

But history shows us that every time humanity encounters a new threshold of complexity, we don’t just find solutions — we invent a new language.

Language is our primary tool for navigating complexity. The first great leap came when early humans developed speech, enabling tribes to coordinate, plan hunts, and organize their survival. As societies scaled from villages to cities, complexity demanded more structure — so we invented writing and math. In ancient Sumer, clay tablets recorded harvests, debts, and laws, laying the foundation for civilization itself.

Achaemenid Empire (c.550–330 BC) inscribed primarily in Elamite cuneiform and Aramaic, vary in shape and size and provide crucial insights into the management of resources, infrastructure, social relations, basic needs, wages, and the economic conditions of the Achaemenid Empire during the reign of Darius.

With the rise of science, we unlocked the principles of physics, chemistry, and biology — allowing us to build modern medicine, technology, and industry.

Every language nests within its predecessor, expanding our cognitive reach. The digital age brought us computing and the Internet — our fifth and sixth great languages, as theorized by Robert Logan. These systems exponentially increased our ability to process and exchange information. But now, as we face a planetary-scale crisis, we are once again at a breaking point. And history suggests we need a seventh language.

That language is based on systems thinking.

Why? Because the world is no longer a collection of isolated problems — it is a deeply interconnected web of causes and effects, feedback loops, and unintended consequences. Systems thinking allows us to see these connections, to understand multipolar traps (where individual incentives lead to collective ruin), and to recognize nested systems, where solutions must be designed in harmony with the larger systems they exist within.

Without systems thinking, we see domino individual pieces . With it, we see the pattern — the energy flowing through them, the way they cascade in chain reactions. How the energy can flow in a domino line of falling domino pieces.

It is the difference between reacting to crises and designing regenerative solutions.

Consider the planetary boundaries we are breaching — climate change, biodiversity loss, resource depletion. Traditional thinking isolates these as separate challenges. Systems thinking reveals their interdependence. A degraded rainforest isn’t just about trees — it disrupts the water cycle, alters local weather patterns, displaces communities, and accelerates species extinction. Similarly, AI isn’t just a technological tool; it’s an accelerant of power imbalances, labor disruption, and epistemic uncertainty. Solutions must address the whole system, not just isolated symptoms.

Living Systems Theory, a Branch of Systems Thinking, provide a model. Nature has been managing complexity for billions of years. Adaptive, resilient, and regenerative, ecosystems thrive through self-organizing principles. By understanding how living systems work, we can design economies, organizations, and technologies that don’t collapse under their own complexity but instead evolve and flourish.

The metacrisis is a crisis of perspective. We are using old languages to solve new problems. Just as math and writing enabled civilization, just as science enabled the industrial revolution, systems thinking will determine whether we navigate this transition or succumb to it.

The good news?

The seventh language is emerging. Across disciplines — from regenerative agriculture to complexity economics, from AI safety to Nature finance — pioneers are beginning to think in systems. The challenge is to scale this way of thinking before the system collapses.

The next decade will be a test. Can we evolve our language fast enough to meet the complexity of our time? If history is any guide, we have no other choice.

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Ernesto van Peborgh
Ernesto van Peborgh

Written by Ernesto van Peborgh

Entrepreneur, writer, filmmaker, Harvard MBA. Builder of systemic interactive networks for knowledge management.

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